Segregating variation in the transcriptome: cis regulation and additivity of effects.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Properties of genes underlying variation in complex traits are largely unknown, especially for variation that segregates within populations. Here, we evaluate allelic effects, cis and trans regulation, and dominance patterns of transcripts that are genetically variable in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster. Our results indicate that genetic variation due to the third chromosome causes mainly additive and nearly additive effects on gene expression, that cis and trans effects on gene expression are numerically about equal, and that cis effects account for more genetic variation than do trans effects. We also evaluated patterns of variation in different functional categories and determined that genes involved in metabolic processes are overrepresented among variable transcripts, but those involved in development, transcription regulation, and signal transduction are underrepresented. However, transcripts for proteins known to be involved in protein-protein interactions are proportionally represented among variable transcripts.
منابع مشابه
Dominance and the evolutionary accumulation of cis- and trans-effects on gene expression.
Gene expression levels appear to be under pervasive stabilizing selection. Yet the genetic architecture underlying abundant gene expression diversity within and between populations remains elusive. Here, we investigated the role of dominance in the segregation of cis- and trans-regulation within and between populations. We used chromosome substitution lines of Drosophila melanogaster to show th...
متن کاملHaploid transcriptome analysis reveals allelelic gene expression variants, co-expressed gene groups, and linkages between expression and copy number variation
Background Genetic variation can cause changes in gene expression (mRNA abundance) among individuals. This so-called heritable variation in gene expression is affected by genetic variants that are co-segregating with the gene locus (local/cis effects) and/or segregating independently from it (distant/trans effects). Genetic variation in gene expression can be measured to estimate the extant of ...
متن کاملVariation and covariation in segregating wheat populations grown under rainfed and irrigated conditions in semi-arid region of the middle east
متن کامل
Transcriptomic Changes in the Rumen Epithelium of Cattle after the Induction of Acidosis
The transition from normal forage to a highly fermentable diet to achieve rapid weight gain in the cattle industry can induce ruminal acidosis. The molecular host mechanisms that occur in acidosis are largely unknown. Therefore, the histology and transcriptome profiling of rumen epithelium was investigated in normal and acidosis animals to understand the molecular mechanisms involved in the dis...
متن کاملCis- and Trans-regulatory Effects on Gene Expression in a Natural Population of Drosophila melanogaster.
Cis- and trans-regulatory mutations are important contributors to transcriptome evolution. Quantifying their relative contributions to intraspecific variation in gene expression is essential for understanding the population genetic processes that underlie evolutionary changes in gene expression. Here, we have examined this issue by quantifying genome-wide, allele-specific expression (ASE) varia...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Genetics
دوره 173 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006